Sunday, November 23, 2014

MUTATION

Last Tuesday, I learnt about MUTATION! What does it mean by mutation? It is any inheritable change in the base sequence of DNA. There are 3 types of mutations which are :
  • Silent
  • Missense
  • Nonsense

For frameshift mutation, there are :
  • insertion or deletion
  • shift in the reading frame

Types of mutagens are consists of :
  1. Base analogues
  2. Chemical mutagen
  3. Radiation
  4. Intercalating agents

In order to identify chemical carcinogens, we can do Ames test. The higher the concentration of mutagen used, the more revertant colonies will result.