Saturday, October 03, 2015

INTRODUCTION TO PROKARYOTE


Prokaryotes

Hello everybody! I haven't post any entry for a quite long time, isn't? My new semester has just started, I think I'm still in “lazy mode” because of the longggggggg semester break previously. 3 months break and now I have to face all the tasks and assignments, I can't manage my time very well yet (I just made this entry because Dr. Wan keep asking us about the e-Portfolio, hehe sorry Dr..)

So let's start! Prokaryotes can be divided into 2 domains which are BACTERIA and ARCHAEA. Basically, prokaryotes are organisms that lack of cell nucleus, membrane-bounded organelles, they are unicellular (a few prokaryotes have multicellular stages in their life cycles. The largest division of bacteria is Proteobacteria and they can be either Gram +ve or Gram -ve.


Besides, archaea are extremophiles and most of them can be found in extreme conditions such as area with high concentration of salt or very high temperature. Archaea can be classified into Euryarchaeota or Crenarchaeota. The examples of archaea are Pyrolobus and Halobacterium